Activities

Reading comprehension

The objective of this activity is to practise the comprehension of a written text and write the answers in well-structured and complete sentences.

Read the following text and then answer the questions below with complete sentences.

Lifelong learning

Lifelong learning may be broadly defined as learning that lasts throughout life: learning that is flexible, diverse and available at different times and in different places. Lifelong learning crosses sectors, promoting learning beyond traditional schooling and throughout adult life (ie post-compulsory education). This definition is based on Delors’ (1996) four ‘pillars’ of education for the future.

  • Learning to know - mastering learning tools rather than acquisition of structured knowledge.
  • Learning to do – equipping people for the types of work needed now and in the future including innovation and adaptation of learning to future work environments.
  • Learning to live together, and with others – peacefully resolving conflict, discovering other people and their cultures, promoting community capability, individual competence and capacity, economic resilience, and social inclusion.
  • Learning to be – education contributing to a person’s complete development: mind and body, intelligence, sensitivity, aesthetic appreciation and spirituality.

Lifelong learning can instil creativity, initiative and responsiveness in people and enable them to show adaptability in post-industrial society through enhancing skills to:

  • manage uncertainty,
  • communicate across and within cultures, sub-cultures, families and communities,
  • negotiate conflicts.

The emphasis is on learning to learn and the ability to keep learning for a lifetime.

(Adapted from Lifelong Learning Council Queensland Inc)

Questions

  1. Which are the characteristics of lifelong learning?
  2. What does ‘learning to be’ mean?
  3. What are the advantages of lifelong learning?
  4. How does lifelong learning help adapt to the post-industrial society?
  5. Which are the final objectives of lifelong learning, as suggested by the text?

Suggested answers:

  1. a) The characteristics of lifelong learning are flexibility, diversity and availability at different times and in different places.
    b) Lifelong learning is flexible, diverse and available at different times and in different places.
  2. It means that education contributes to a person’s complete development: (mind and body, intelligence, sensitivity, aesthetic appreciation and spirituality).
  3. The advantages (of lifelong learning) are that it can instil creativity, initiative and responsiveness in people and enable them to show adaptability in post-industrial society.
  4. Lifelong learning helps (adapt to post-industrial society) by enhancing skills to manage uncertainty, communicate with people from other cultures and negotiate conflicts.
  5. The text suggests that the final objectives of lifelong learning are to teach people how to learn and to keep them learning all their lives.

Notes:

  • We suggest two possible answers for question 1: in option a), we follow the same structure of the question, but then we must change the structure of the text because we must express the characteristics with a noun (flexibility, diversity and availability); in option b), we keep the structure of the text, which uses adjectives (flexible, diverse and available), but then we must change the structure of the answer.
  • In answer 4, notice that we must answer a question with how (Cat. com, de quina manera) with the preposition by + -ing form (by enhancing)

Speaking: making suggestions

The objective of this activity is to practise the speaking skills by making some suggestions.

Read the following sentences and then make an appropriate suggestion for each one. Record your answer and then listen to it to check your pronunciation.

  • I need to learn English.
  • We’re all very tired.
  • I’m quite depressed.
  • I can’t find a job.
  • Isn’t it very cold in this room?
  • I feel alone.

Now listen to different suggestions and respond to each one in an appropriate way. You can agree or disagree with the suggestion given.

Note: there’s no correct answer to this question. To check your pronunciation, introduce your answers in the text editor in the ‘Text-to-speech’ website and then listen to the pronunciation. Practice as much as you want by repeating the words that you hear.

Listening comprehension

The objective of this unit is to practice your listening comprehension.

Download and listen to the following text. Then answer the questions below.

The Internet ( 832.5 KB )

Questions:

  1. What’s the speaker’s opinion of the Internet?
  2. What internet activities does the speaker mention?
  3. How long did it take to do these activities before the Internet?
  4. What problems does the Internet have for the speaker’s health?
  5. Why can the Internet be dangerous?

Suggested answers:

  1. It’s the greatest invention ever / It has changed the world / It has changed his life.
  2. Chat with friends, download music, buy books, and get information.
  3. Days or weeks.
  4. It isn’t good for his eyes, and it’s making him fat.
  5. Because other people can get your personal information.

Transcription:

I think the Internet is the greatest invention ever. Think how it has changed the world. So much information is out there. It has totally changed my life. I can chat with friends, download music, buy books and get all the info I need for my homework. It took days or weeks to do any of these things before the Internet. I spend hours every day online. I think I spend a little too long. I’m sure staring at a computer screen all day isn’t good for my eyes. I think it’s also making me fat. I need to exercise a little more. The only thing I don’t like about the Internet is that it can be dangerous. I don’t really like putting my personal information online, especially on social networking sites like Facebook.

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Self-correcting exercises